The main difference between FIR (First Information Report) and NCR (Non-Cognizable Report) lies in the nature of the crime and the powers of the police. FIR is filed for cognizable crimes, where the police can arrest without a warrant and investigate immediately. NCR is filed for non-cognizable crimes, where the police cannot arrest without a warrant and require court permission to investigate.
Basic Difference Between FIR and NCR
| Point of Difference | FIR (First Information Report) | NCR (Non-Cognizable Report) |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | A report of a cognizable offence (serious in nature). | A report of a non-cognizable offence (less serious). |
| Type of Offence | Cognizable – Police can arrest without court permission. | Non-cognizable – Police need Magistrate’s approval to act. |
| Examples | Murder, rape, robbery, kidnapping, etc. | Public nuisance, minor hurt, defamation, etc. |
| Police Action | Police can start investigation immediately. | Police cannot investigate or arrest without permission from Magistrate. |
| Report Name | Called FIR | Called NCR (Non-Cognizable Report) |
| Copy to Complainant | Free copy must be given. | Free copy may be given if requested. |
| Court Jurisdiction | Sessions Court or higher courts. | Usually tried in Magistrate Court. |