a) One of the most important issues is the massive backlog of pending cases in courts, especially in lower judiciary. This not only delays justice but also puts immense pressure on advocates and litigants alike.
b) While virtual hearings and e-filing systems are becoming more common, many advocates—especially in smaller towns—struggle with poor internet connectivity, or unfamiliarity with online court platforms, lack of training, and inconsistent implementation of tech-based systems. There’s an urgent need for digital training and inclusive tech infrastructure.
c) Many new advocatess struggle financially, especially in the early years of practice. With no fixed salary structure, low-paying and irregular income, it can be difficult to sustain yourself. The absence of a stipend (or enough stipend) or support discourages many from continuing with litigation.
d) Many court complexes in India lack basic amenities such as advocate’s chambers, toilets, clean drinking water or even waiting areas.
e) Despite free legal aid provisions, people from rural or economically weaker backgrounds often struggle to access quality legal services. Advocates who want to serve in these areas face the dual challenge of low compensation and minimal institutional support.
f) Legal education often lacks focus on courtroom procedures, drafting, or client-handling skills. As a result, many fresh graduates enter practice unprepared for the ground realities, increasing their struggle to establish themselves.