What is e-Filing in Courts?

e-Filing is the electronic method of filing new case, legal documents, petitions, affidavits and other case-related papers with the courts via an online portal instead of physically submitting them at the court premises. This service is available at all levels of the Indian judiciary β€” Supreme Court, High Courts, and many District Courts.

1. Supreme Court of India – e-Filing System

The Supreme Court e-filing system allows advocates and litigants to:

  • File fresh cases (civil, criminal, SLPs, writs, etc.)
  • Advocates and litigants (Party in Person) can both file
  • Upload documents in PDF format
  • Pay court fees online
  • Track case status, diary numbers, listing, and objections
  • Get e-notices and hearing alerts

πŸ”— Supreme Court e-Filing: https://efiling.sci.gov.in/

2. High Courts – e-Filing Systems

Some of the High Courts (like Delhi, etc.) has its own e-filing portal, integrated with:

  • Advocates and litigants (Party in Person) can both file
  • Case management system
  • Online scrutiny/objection handling
  • Advocate and party registration
  • OTP/email-based verification
  • Online fee payment (where applicable)

Some popular portals:

3. District Courts – e-Filing

Most of the District Courts across India (under the eCourts project) allow online filing via:
πŸ”— All District Courts of India e-Filing: https://filing.ecourts.gov.in/pdedev/

Features include:

  • Filing civil/criminal cases
  • Scrutiny tracking
  • Access to cause lists, hearing dates
  • Advocates and litigants (Party in Person) can both file
  • Integration with CIS (Case Information System)

How to Use e-Filing Portals:

  1. Register as an Advocate or Litigant (Party in Person)
  2. Login and create a case draft
  3. Upload documents in required format (PDF, scanned copies)
  4. Pay fees online (if applicable)
  5. Submit for scrutiny
  6. Track objections, re-submit if needed
  7. Once accepted, get a Diary Number or case number